Welcome to the A to Z of Bonsai.
We are compiling a worldwide A to Z of Bonsai database. The A to Z is written collaboratively by the people who use it and we would like to encourage anyone reading this page to contribute to what has become the worlds greatest encyclopedia of bonsai terms. Entries when they are made will be added to an editable list which will be checked prior to publication. Photos and images of the bonsai term can be added and links made to relevant web pages.
|
- 96 entries |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term David J Sampson Dealer](images/challenge.gif) |
|
DAVID J SAMPSON - Offers a premier selection of fine Japanese SUISEKI and associated items for sale.
Contact via website only.
|
Thanks to - David J Sampson for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sabakan Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SABAKAN - Hollowed or rotten trunk.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sabamiki Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
|
MIKI>SABAMIKI - As its western naME of "SPLIT TRUNK Style" suggests, this style reflects the position in nature where the trunk has split in two due to action by lightning or by heavy branches peeling away and taking a section of the trunk with them.
The style is typically bare in part and rugged in appearance. It should look like it has "been through the wars." The example shown is an escalonia grown by Peter Thorne of the Ayr BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI Group.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sabi Other](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SABI - Often used together with the term "WABI" both of which terms relate to the Japanese sense of shibui, the aesthetic tastefulness and austerity in art and moveMEnt. Sabi is the sense of beauty that comes with great age and which is acheived by nature, not by man.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sachi eda Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
|
EDA>EDA>SACHI EDA - Primary branch which establishes the direction and moveMEnt of the tree. See also ICHI NO EDA and UKE EDA and SAN NO EDA.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sagari eda Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
|
EDA>EDA>SAGARI EDA - Branches (called "sagari eda") growing straight down should be removed from your BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI tree, unless of course your a growing a cascade style tree.
See Branch PRUNING.
|
Thanks to - cutebonsai.com for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sageretia (Sageretia Theezans) Tree Type (Indoors)](images/challenge.gif) |
|
Sageretia (Sageretia TheeZAns) - Notable feature is its patchy, peeling (Plane tree type) BARK. Its slender branches support small, shiny, EVERGREEN LEAVES and white FLOWERS which develop into blue berries.
STYLE : Suited to all styles.
WARNING : High HUMIDITY essential. Site above or near (not on) water.
|
Thanks to - Wikipedia for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Saikei Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SAIKEI - Saikei is a landscape in a tray/container forMEd by a grouping of trees together with a selection of plants, rocks, moss and sand to form a landscaped scene. This style is said to have been created by Toshio Kawamoto inspired by miniature gardens of ancient origin.
Also sometimes referred to in the West as a "composition".
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Salisbury Bonsai Society Club or Group](images/challenge.gif) |
|
BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAISOCIETY>SALISBURY BONSAI SOCIETY - The Society was founded in August 1987 by two local bonsai enthusiasts, Rita Molland and Valerie Casey.
MEets on the first Monday of the month at Laverstock Village Hall Duck Lane at 7.45pm.
Contact is by email at m5eay.geoff@btinternet.com
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Samon yose (Sambon Yose) Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SAMON YOSE (SAMBON YOSE) - GROUP PLANTING with three trees
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term San no eda Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
|
EDA>EDA>SAN NO EDA - Japanese term for third branch of a BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI tree.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sankan Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SANKAN - Denotes a "3 trunks on the saME tree" triple trunk style.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sapwood Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SAPWOOD - Also known as XYLEM. This section of the trunk sits between the HEARTWOOD and the CAMBIUM. Its function is to transport water and nutrients upwards through the outer ANNUAL RINGs. Sugars are transported downward via the inner BARK (known as the PHLOEM).
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Saramiki Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
MIKI>SARAMIKI - Style where the trunk is stripped of its BARK like a dead tree. (See : Sharamiki).
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Saruyama Bonsai Blogs and Advice](images/challenge.gif) |
|
BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI>SARUYAMA BONSAI - Professional bonsai and SUISEKI from Peter Warren. Educated by well known Japanese bonsai master Kunio Kobayashi.
Saruyama Bonsai provides a fully comprehensive and professional bonsai service from first styling to regular maintenance. SoME limited sales items but main content relates to display and advice site than a dealer or club.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Satinwood Tree (Murraya Paniculata) Tree Type (Indoors)](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SATINWOOD TREE (MURRAYA PANICULATA) - See JASMINE ORANGE (MURRAYA PANICULATA)
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Satsuki Azalea (Rhododendron Indicum) Tree Type (Outdoors)](images/challenge.gif) |
|
Satsuki AZAlea (Rhododendron Indicum) - Satsuki is the Japanese word for fifth moon or May. In BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI most usually applied to Azaleas because of their tendency to flower for about a month in May.
Azaleas are MEmbers of the Rhododendron family, and are generally thought of as small varieties of that family. However many miniature Rhododendrons have been classified so this does not hold true.
Azaleas and rhododendrons are the same plant, both ERICACEOUS (lime-hating), with thousands of CULTIVARs. They are noted for the wide VARIETY and vibrancy of colours of FLOWERS which bloom mostly on "garden" specimens in mid-spring. Most popular for bonsai are the SATSUKI AZALEAs which are distinguished by often having multiple different coloured blooms on the same tree.
STYLE : Best in all sizes and all styles, except broom.
WARNING : Some fertilizers can be slightly ALKALINE so ensure truly ERICACEOUS FERTILIZER only is used.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Satsuki Azalea Society Club or Group](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
Satsuki AZAlea Society - No disecernable info available, although it did exist at one stage the old web address does not appear to work.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Satsuki Database Blogs and Advice](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SATSUKI DATABASE - A web site from the Netherlands dedicated to Rhododendron Satsuki AZAleas.
One section of the site deals with hundreds of naMEd varieties of Satsuki Azaleas with a description and photograph which can be added to by anyone.
|
Thanks to - SBA Image GAllery for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Saw - Folding Tool](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SAW - FOLDING - Used for CUTTING>CUTTING branches which are too thick for concave or KNOB CUTTERS.
The blade usually has 16 teeth to the inch and saws on the pull stroke. The blade folds into the handle when not in use.
|
Thanks to - Kaizen Bonsai for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Scale insect Pests and Diseases](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SCALE INSECT - These are a group of tiny sap-sucking insects which look like hard white, yellow, red or brown blisters on LEAVES and stems.
They attach themselves via a fluffy, sticky white mass. Removal using a cotton BUD>BUD soaked in MEthylated spirits is effective for small infestations but for larger quantities application of a INSECTICIDE>SYSTEMIC INSECTICIDE is the best solution.
|
Thanks to - Wikipedia for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Scion Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SCION - A shoot which is GRAFT>GRAFTed onto another plant.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Scissors - long handled Tool](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SCISSORS - LONG HANDLED - Known in Japan as KoEDA>EDA Kiri Hasami. Used for light branch and twig PRUNING, the long handles enabling access to inner branches.
Scissors used for BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI differ from normal scissors in that both blades are sharp i.e. like two knives, which when they CROSS one another cut from both directions rather than one CUTTING>CUTTING edge and a flat edge which could crush plant material.
|
Thanks to - Kaizen Bonsai for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Scissors - Root cutting Tool](images/challenge.gif) |
|
CUTTING>CUTTING>SCISSORS - ROOT CUTTING - Known in Japan as Hasami. Heavy duty scissors designed for cutting of tree ROOTS when REPOTTING.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Scots Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) Tree Type (Outdoors)](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SCOTS PINE (PINUS SYLVESTRIS) - Considered to be Scotlands national tree and one of our INDIGENOUS TREES (SCOTLAND). In Britain grows wild mainly in Scotland but is the most widely distributed CONIFER in the world. An EVERGREEN coniferous tree. Widely indigenous aCROSS western Europe and into Asia. A two NEEDLEd pine greatly underrated as a BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI.
STYLE : Suitable for most styles, except broom, but particularly good for literati.
WARNING : Do not confuse mycorrhiZAl funghi for ROOT APHIDs when REPOTTING. The Scots Pine and MYCORRHIZAl funghi have a symbiotic relationship which benefits both organismisms. Prevent ROOT ROT by protecting from prolonged rain
|
Thanks to - Scottish Bonsai Association for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Scottish Bonsai Association (SBA) Club or Group](images/challenge.gif) |
|
BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAIASSOCIATION(SBA)>SCOTTISH BONSAI ASSOCIATION (SBA) - The umbrella organisation for many of the local bonsai clubs in Scotland. Goals are to teach and encourage interest in the ART OF BONSAI and to support the NATIONAL BONSAI COLLECTION OF SCOTLAND. Also sponsors the National Exhibition , held annually, which in 2016 will be held in Bannockburn near Stirling.
President: Jeff Banning Vice President: Mike Secretary: Dave Waddinton Treasurer: Ina Morris 0131 3331525
The MEmber clubs of the SBA can be viewed by clicking the More Info button below
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Scottish National Bonsai Collection Club or Group](images/challenge.gif) |
|
BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAICOLLECTION>SCOTTISH NATIONAL BONSAI COLLECTION - The Scottish National Bonsai Collection is a charitable tRUST housed at BINNY PLANTS Ecclesmachan, West Lothian.
The collection is housed in a display area of the garden centre and is free to view for MEmbers of the public. More information regarding the collection can be seen by clicking the web link.
Contact : roymars1@live.co.uk
|
|
|
|
![Update this bonsai term Seaweed Extract Fertiliser](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SEAWEED EXTRACT - Seaweed extract, is claiMEd to be good for improving the soil, although there are differing opinions on its benefits.
The attached guide from Kaizen BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI gives a balanced view, concluding that, using seaweed products alongside a good fertiliser regime can improve results and lead to healthier bonsai.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sekijoju Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SEKIJOJU - Tree style where ROOTS are grown over the top of a rock into the soil beneath. See “root over rock” style BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Semi-cascade pot Pot](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SEMI-CASCADE POT - Designed for semi cascade and can be any SHAPE (square, round, hexagonal) but tend to be rather "squat" in style.
This picture shows an attractive example from the site of British BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Semi-evergreen Tree Type (Outdoors)](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
EVERGREEN>SEMI-EVERGREEN - A tree which keeps its LEAVES in a mild winter but loses soME or all of its foliage in a hard one.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sensai Other](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SENSAI - This word is generally used to show respect to soMEone who has acheived a certain level of mastery in an art form (or some other area) such as novelists and musicians. It is also used for BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI masters who have attained a high level of skill.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sequestered iron Treatments](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SEQUESTERED IRON - Sequestered iron supplies the necessary iron in a form plants can use to correct iron deficiency.
Iron deficiency results in pale yellow LEAVES, poor growth and is the main reason why rhododendrons, heathers and other liME haters cannot be grown well on chalky or ALKALINE soils. The iron comes in several forms, often mixed with other beneficial ingredients such as SEAWEED EXTRACT and magnesium.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sequestrene Fertiliser](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SEQUESTRENE - Brand of product delivering SEQUESTERED IRON. Sequestered iron supplies the necessary iron in a form plants can use to correct iron deficiency.
Iron deficiency results in pale yellow LEAVES, poor growth and is the main reason why rhododendrons, heathers and other liME haters cannot be grown well on chalky or ALKALINE soils. The iron comes in several forms, often mixed with other beneficial ingredients such as SEAWEED EXTRACT and magnesium.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Seramis Growing Medium](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SERAMIS - Clay Granules. Made from pure clay mined in Germany, Seramis is a high quality growing MEdium suitable for use in drip re-circulating hydroponic systems and passive hydroculture.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Serrate (leaf) Antique Potters](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SERRATE (LEAF) - Describes a leaf margin which is evenly toothed like a saw.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sessile Other](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SESSILE - Without a stalk or PETIOLE>PETIOLE
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Shady Plants Dealer](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SHADY PLANTS - A family run specialist fern nursery, situated in the fern rich area of the Blackwater valley in Co. Waterford. They claim to have a large selection of HARDY>HARDY ferns for sale, probably the widest selection of garden ferns to buy online in Europe. We also have a good range of ferns suitable for the house, conservatory or Terrarium, now in their separate section.
Contact via web site
Address is: Mike Keep Shady Plants Fern Nursery Coolbooa Clashmore Co. Waterford Rep. of Ireland.
Tel: 00353- 86 0542171
|
Thanks to - Shady Plants Fern Nursery for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Shakan Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SHAKAN - See “slanting” style BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Shan shui penjing Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
|
JING>SHAN SHUI PENJING - Chinese term describing a Chinese art form including landscape with rocks, water and soMEtimes plants in its imagry. Term also used in painting.
|
Thanks to - Wikipedia for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Shape Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SHAPE - What shape should a BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI be? Well any really and there are a number of bonsai styles that emulate trees in real life. The size and style allow bonsai trees to be categorised for show purposes so many will fall into one of the show categories.
What if I am just starting and don't really want to show my bonsai trees (except to friends etc). Well as a rule of thumb many first tiME bonsai trees are purchased for one of a large chain of stores or maybe even from a flower show and most of them come in one style - informal upright. It is therefore a good idea to follow the style the tree already follows.
Click the More button.
|
Thanks to - SBA Image Gallery for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Shari Procedure](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SHARI - A shari is an area of DEADWOOD which extends down the trunk of a tree.
It is created by tearing away BARK from a JIN and continuing this down the trunk. The area is then treated with liME sulphur to whiten and preserve the deadwood which has been exposed.
See also - NEJIKAN.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sharimiki Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SHARIMIKI>SHARIMIKI - A portion of the trunk of a BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI which has had the BARK removed and the exposed wood has been textured and bleached to emulate weather-torn trees in exposed mountain sites.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Shidari Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SHIDARI - Also terMEd ZUKURI in the East and WEEPING Style in the West. Similar to style in nature of the weeping willow.
Bottom branches should be bigger than the top, as in other styles, and will weep less than top branches. SHOOTS should be trained early to produce the "fishing pole" curve effect. In this case the curve can be achieved using weights as opposed to wire.
|
Thanks to - British Bonsai for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Shield graft Procedure](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
GRAFT>GRAFT>SHIELD GRAFT - Also known as "BUD>BUDGRAFT>BUD GRAFT". In this process the BARK of the tree where the graft is to be applied should be first well-soaked with water and a "T" cut should be made through to the CAMBIUM in the location where the new branch is required.
With shield/bud grafting, instead of a SCION, just a small piece of bark with a well-forMEd heel is cut from the scion and inserted inside the "T" of the stock. This heel is the DORMANTBUD>DORMANT BUD lying at the join between the trunk and the leaf AXIL. The wound bound with RAFFIA and coated with wax.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Shikikan Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SHIKIKAN - Tree with seven trunks
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Shima Ishi Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SHIMA ISHI - Stone placed in a water filled tray.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Shin (Ten) Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SHIN (TEN) - Japanese term describing the APEX of the tree. See also "ten"
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Shito Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SHITO - Tree size sub-CLASSIFICATION in the "Miniature" BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI range, MEasuring 5-10 cms. Also referred to in Japan as "Fingertip size" i.e. can be held in the fingertips.
|
Thanks to - SBA image gallery for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Shohaku Tree Type (Outdoors)](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SHOHAKU - Japanese term for CONIFERs and EVERGREENs such as pine and juniper
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Shohin (size) Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SHOHIN (SIZE) - This MEdium sizing CLASSIFICATION for BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI is pronounced "sho-hin" and is between 15-30 cms (6-12 inches) in height.
Being larger than MAME , the shohin tree can usually incorporate more detail into the design. Generally the measurement is taken as the longest line of the tree. So in upright trees it is from the rim of the pot to the APEX of the tree. For cascades it would be the apex to the tip. Generally, the proportion rather more critical than the exact size.
Shohin tree shown is a Musk Maple, courtesy of WATTSTON BONSAI.
|
Thanks to - Wattston Bonsai for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Shohin Europe Blogs and Advice](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SHOHIN EUROPE - Shohin blog by Morten Albeck , Danish BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI artist.
|
Thanks to - Shohin Europe for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Shoots Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SHOOTS - Shoots are new plant growth which develop into stems and branches which becoME leaf, and possibly, flower bearing.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sieve Tool](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SIEVE - Basically the saME as the familiar garden sieve but for BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI it is often sold with interchangeable sieve screens in order to effectively sort the GROWING MEDIUM by size.
|
Thanks to - Green Dragon for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sinuate (leaf) Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SINUATE (LEAF) - Describes a leaf with a strongly waved or undulating margin e.g. oak leaf.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Slugs and snails Pests and Diseases](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SLUGS AND SNAILS - These attack the ROOTS, SHOOTS and LEAVES of the plant and can do a lot of damage in a very short tiME.
They do most damage at night or when it is wet, so ensure that any dead leaves or other hiding places are cleared away. They can be picked off if visible but otherwise the use of a pellet type slug bait near the pot is likely to be the most effective deterrent.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Small ermine moth Pests and Diseases](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SMALL ERMINE MOTH - Signs of infestation are webs wrapped around the foliage, silken threads between LEAVES and possibly a visible cocoon on the tree. SoMEtimes the caterpillar may be seen on the undersides of leaves.
Recommended treatment is to cut away infected branches or, before the damage becomes really serious, apply tar oil. Also, halfway through spring, when the CATERPILLARS shed their skins, an application of organophosphate contact INSECTICIDE may be applied.
|
Thanks to - Wikipedia for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Snag Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SNAG - A section of stem left above a BUD>BUD when PRUNING.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term SNS Yamadori Dealer](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SNS YAMADORI - SNS Yamadori are specialists in individual quality raw material.
Contact -
Tel: 07779 169312 or 01934 514243
Email: nath8onions@hotmail.com
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Soil scoop Tool](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SOIL SCOOP - Small scoops available in plastic or (more expensive) stainless steel, used during REPOTTING to MEasure out and apply manageable quantities of soil.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Soju Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SOJU - GROUP PLANTING of two trees. In all multiple-trunk styles, conventional BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI speciMEns use trees of the same SPECIES.
As with the twin-trunk style, the two-tree style has a dominant, larger tree and a smaller one. The two trees may be set very close to one another, as in the twin-trunk style. They may also be set apart, as they do not share a single root.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sokan Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SOKAN - Tree with two trunks emanating from the base. See “twin trunk” style of BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Southern Beech Tree Type (Outdoors)](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SOUTHERN BEECH - See NOTHOFAGUS
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Spatula Tool](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SPATULA - A spatula is used for tamping soil around the base of BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI. It is often at the opposite end of a bonsai RAKE or bonsai TWEEZERS.
|
Thanks to - Ryuga for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Spatulate (leaf) Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SPATULATE(LEAF)>SPATULATE (LEAF) - ELONGATED spoon SHAPEd leaf with stem at the narrow end.
|
Thanks to - Wikipedia for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Spear shaped (leaf) Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SHAPED(LEAF)>SPEAR SHAPED (LEAF) -
|
Thanks to - Wikipedia for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Species Other](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SPECIES - Plants which are genetically similar and which reproduce exactly when self-fertilised.
Plants are subdivided into Family, GENUS, Species and then CULTIVAR>CULTIVAR. Cultivars or HYBRID are the more modern terms for VARIETY.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Spherical knob cutter Tool](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SPHERICAL KNOB CUTTER - SoMEtimes also referred to as a "wen" cutter.
Used for PRUNING branches close to the trunk. They have a concave CUTTING>CUTTING edge in both directions, resulting in a small round hollow which heals more quickly and more invisibly.
They are also used for intial rough carving of dead wood and JINs and whittling away stubs which are too large for one cut.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Spider Mite Pests and Diseases](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SPIDER MITE - Signs of infestation are patches of dry foliage, particularly on small-NEEDLEd CONIFERs. SoME fine web-like structures may also be seen, although the mites themselves are too small to be seen by the naked eye.
By shaking the affected branch over a peice of white paper it may be possible to dislodge dead mites which appear as small black specs. The live mites cling tightly to the tree and so are best treated with a INSECTICIDE>SYSTEMIC INSECTICIDE spray.
|
Thanks to - Wikipedia for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Split Trunk Tree Style](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SPLIT TRUNK - Japanese term : MIKI>SABAMIKI. As its naME suggests this reflects the position in nature where the trunk has split in two due to action by lightning or by heavy branches peeling away and taking a section of the trunk with them.
This style is typically bare in part and rugged in appearance. It should look like it has "been through the wars."
The example shown is an escalonia grown by Peter Thorne of the Ayr BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI Group.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Spraying (water) Procedure](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SPRAYING (WATER) - Spraying is an essential part of WATERING. Plants should be "mist-sprayed" via a fine rose attached to a watering can or via a hand operated sprayer in orde to refresh the foliage , provide a humid atmosphere and wash away any dust.
Newly potted trees often benefit more from mist spraying to prevent excessive evaporation from the LEAVES.
|
Thanks to - Lous Bonsai Florida for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Spruce (Picea Abies) Tree Type (Outdoors)](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SPRUCE (PICEA ABIES) - Often terMEd Common Spruce or Norway Spruce. Has orange/brown BARK when young which turns to purple/grey when mature. Foliage is dark green, flattened, NEEDLE-like. Often grown in DWARF form (Little Gem/Maxwellii).
STYLE : Suited to all styles except broom.
WARNING : Dense foliage makes spruce particularly prone to red SPIDER MITE and SPRUCE APHID attack.
|
Thanks to - Green Dragon Bonsai for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Spruce Aphid Pests and Diseases](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SPRUCE APHID - A small, green, sap-sucking insect which infests spruce trees during winter resulting in NEEDLE DIE-BACK and in severe cases death of the tree. Another sign of infestation is a black sooty mould on stem joints.
TreatMEnt is possible using Bayer PROVADO Ultimate Bug Killer Concentrate or Bayer Sprayday Greenfly Killer applied in autumn and winter
|
Thanks to - Wikipedia for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Spur Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SPUR - Specialised short branch on a FRUIT tree which produces the blossom.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Starch Other](images/challenge.gif) |
|
STARCH - Starch is produced by a plant from excess carbohydrate and stored for later use when enzyMEs convert the starch back into sugar or glucose, which is then dissolved and passed into the PHLOEM to be moved throughout the plant by OSMOSIS.
|
Thanks to - Wikipedia for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sterilized bark Growing Medium](images/challenge.gif) |
|
BARK>STERILIZED BARK - Bark is an organic fibrous material that holds a lot of moisture and as such is a useful addition to a BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI soil mix.
As with all mixes it is important to get the balance right as too much water retention can be damaging in the DORMANTPERIOD>DORMANT PERIOD. The best ingredient is sterilised (by application of heat) in order to minimise/eliminate any pest/disease content.
|
Thanks to - Kaizen Bonsai for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Steve Tolley Bonsai Dealer](images/challenge.gif) |
|
BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI>STEVE TOLLEY BONSAI - Runs Four DiMEnsional Art to provide high quality trees (yamadori from Europe) and nursery grown from Japan) allied with expert bonsai tuition.
Contact -
Email: info@stevetolleybonsai.com
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Stewartia (Stuartia) Tree Type (Outdoors)](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
STEWARTIA (STUARTIA) - ACID loving tree related to the caMElia. Most common BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI varieties are "monadelpha" and "pseudocamellia".
Despite bearing large white FLOWERS and spectacular autumn foliage, the most striking aspect of this tree is its shiny, copper-brown BARK. Winter image is much treasured.
STYLE : Best suited to formal upright or group.
WARNING : Delicate bark scars easily from WIRING. If PRUNING scars properly hollowed and sealed they will heal invisibly. If not they will leave ugly lumps.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Stipule Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
STIPULE - A leafy appendage at the base of a PETIOLE>PETIOLE, as often seen in quince or hawthorn, which often falls by mid-sumMEr
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Stoma (plural = stomata) Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
|
Stoma (plural = STOMATA) - These are minscule openings in the pores of LEAVES through which oxygen and carbon dioxide are absorbed.
|
Thanks to - Wikipedia for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Stomata Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
|
STOMATA - Microscopically small openings in the epidermis of the green parts of the tree through which gases pass out of and into the tree from the air.
|
Thanks to - Wikipedia for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Stone Monkey Ceramics Pot](images/challenge.gif) |
|
STONE MONKEY CERAMICS - Maker of high quality ceramic BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI pots. Online sales only. Contact details via web
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Strike Procedure](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
STRIKE - The successful outcoME of taking CUTTING>CUTTINGs. Cuttings "strike" whereas GRAFT>GRAFTs "take".
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Structure of a tree Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
|
STRUCTURE OF A TREE - Describes the main components of the tree : underground ROOTS/surface roots/trunk/branches/foliage
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sub-species Other](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SPECIES>SUB-SPECIES - This is a VARIETY within a species which has identifiable characteristics different from other sub-species e.g. ACER PALMATUM - amoenum
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Subtropical Tree Type (Outdoors)](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SubTROPICAL - Describes a tree which can tolerate low temperatures but cannot tolerate total freezing.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Subulate leaf Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SUBULATE LEAF - Awl SHAPEd, TAPERing to a pointed APEX.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Suckers Tree Parts](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SUCKERS - A sucker is a BASAL SHOOT that grows from the base of a tree or shrub
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sui Ban Pot](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SUI BAN - Suiban are shallow trays used to display "SUISEKI" viewing stones.
They are often filled with a layer of sand or water on/in which the stone is placed.
|
Thanks to - suiseki.com for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Suiseki Other](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SUISEKI - Suiseki (pronounced suu-ee-seck-ee) are small, naturally forMEd stones admired for their beauty and for the image they convey of scenes from nature such as a mountain, a waterfall, an island, a thatched hut, or an animal.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Super Drive Treatments](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SUPER DRIVE - Super Drive Plant Growth Stimulant, like SUPERTHRIVE, is a powerful plant growth enhancer. It contains specialized plant extracts blended to create a unique and powerful growth enhancer.
Super Drive can be used at every stage of plant growth from seeds and CUTTING>CUTTINGs to maintaining ancient BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI trees. Particularly effective as a foliar spray. Highly concentrated formulation MEans high dilution rate, one little bottle goes an extremely long way.
|
Thanks to - Kaizan Bonsai for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Superthrive Treatments](images/challenge.gif) |
|
SUPERTHRIVE - Advertised as the best known and most respected plant growth stimulant ever made with the following attributes :
-Promotes plant vigor in all pot grown plants and BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI. -Improves foliage colour of your Bonsai. -Increases the uptake of fertilizers. -Increases foliage density. -Helps resistance to pest and disease -Increases root mass. -Increases the survival rate of collected trees. -Speeds up rooting of CUTTING>CUTTINGs and air layers. -Speeds recover of bonsai from re-potting. -Restores plants following pest infestation and dehydration. -Improves resistance to extreMEs of cold and heat.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Sussex Bonsai Group Club or Group](images/challenge.gif) |
|
BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAIGROUP>SUSSEX BONSAI GROUP - Sussex Bonsai Group was founded in August 1979 by a small group of enthusiasts interested in the art and culture of Bonsai. The aim of the Club is to promote the awareness, the understanding and skill associated with Bonsai.
The Club is a non-profit making organisation with all expenses found from within the MEmbership.
The Group meets on the 4th Wednesday of each month at the Wivelsfield Village Hall, West Sussex. A full list of club meetings for 2014 can be found on the web site.
|
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Swindon & District Bonsai Club or Group](images/challenge.gif) |
|
BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI>SWINDON & DISTRICT BONSAI - The club annually stages a major exhibition of Bonsai at our show which is held at, The Premier Club, Swindon. This usually takes place in February.
Our aim is to promote the hobby of Bonsai growing in every way. We welcoME new members to join us, it doesn’t matter if you are a total beginner to the ART OF BONSAI or very experienced.
Contact : contact@swindon-bonsai.co.uk
|
Thanks to - From Swindon Bonsai site for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Systemic Insecticide Treatments](images/challenge.gif) |
|
INSECTICIDE>SYSTEMIC INSECTICIDE - The term systemic MEans that the chemical is soluble enough in water to be absorbed by a plant and moved around in its tissues.
Movement of systemic insecticides, like all transportable chemicals in the plant, takes place principally in the plant's vascular system.
Systemic insecticides used within BONSAI>BONSAI>BONSAI culture are readily available at your local garden centre as they are the same as used on full sized garden plants.
|
Thanks to - Provado for use of the image |
|
![](images/invisible.gif) |
|
![Update this bonsai term Systemic pesticide Treatments](images/challenge.gif) |
(No Photo Yet)
(Send Image)![bonsai dictionary](images/invisible.gif) |
SYSTEMIC PESTICIDE - A pesticide which goes inside the plant and travels in the sap stream.
|
|